SLP.- Cada a\u00f1o, m\u00e1s de 700 mil defunciones se registran como consecuencia de enfermedades transmitidas por vectores, record\u00f3 la Secretar\u00eda de Salud.<\/p>\n
Tal ser\u00eda el caso de dengue, paludismo, fiebre amarilla y encefalitis japonesa -entre otras-.<\/p>\n
Entre las causas se encuentran par\u00e1sitos, virus o bacterias transmitidas por mosquitos, chinches, \u00e1caros, caracoles o piojos.<\/p>\n
Los vectores son organismos vivos que pueden transmitir enfermedades infecciosas entre personas o bien, de animales a personas.<\/p>\n
Muchos se alimentan de sangre y les introducen al organismo mediante una picadura.<\/p>\n
Las enfermedades transmitidas por vector representan aproximadamente 17 por ciento de las infecciosas.<\/p>\n
La mayor carga afecta de forma desproporcionada a poblaci\u00f3n en situaci\u00f3n de pobreza, correspondiente a zonas tropicales y subtropicales.<\/p>\n
La distribuci\u00f3n de las enfermedades transmitidas por vectores se determina por factores demogr\u00e1ficos, medioambientales y sociales.<\/p>\n
No obstante, desde la Secretar\u00eda de Salud se recuerda que los viajes y el comercio, la urbanizaci\u00f3n no planificada y problemas como el cambio clim\u00e1tico influyen.<\/p>\n
Propician que la temporada de propagaci\u00f3n sea m\u00e1s prolongada o intensa; as\u00ed como que aparezcan enfermedades en regiones que no las sufr\u00edan.<\/p>\n
La modificaci\u00f3n de pr\u00e1cticas agr\u00edcolas debido a variaciones de temperatura y precipitaciones pueden influir en la propagaci\u00f3n de este tipo de enfermedades; al igual que el crecimiento de ciudades sin un suministro fiable de agua corriente o sistemas de gesti\u00f3n de desechos s\u00f3lidos.<\/p>\n
Por: Paulina Rodr\u00edguez<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SLP.- Cada a\u00f1o, m\u00e1s de 700 mil defunciones se registran como consecuencia de enfermedades transmitidas por vectores, record\u00f3 la Secretar\u00eda de Salud. Tal ser\u00eda el caso de dengue, paludismo, fiebre amarilla y encefalitis japonesa -entre otras-. Entre las causas se encuentran par\u00e1sitos, virus o bacterias transmitidas por mosquitos, chinches, \u00e1caros, caracoles o piojos. Los vectores 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