SLP.- Las oficinas en M\u00e9xico de la ONU contra la Droga y el Delito (UNODC) y del Alto Comisionado para los Derechos Humanos (ONU-DH) aplaudieron la aprobaci\u00f3n que hizo el Congreso mexicano de la Ley de Amnist\u00eda.<\/p>\n
Consideraron que la aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Amnist\u00eda es una de las medidas que el Estado mexicano adopta para hacer frente a la pandemia de COVID-19 en el \u00e1mbito penitenciario, adem\u00e1s de que se avanza en la transformaci\u00f3n del sistema de impartici\u00f3n de justicia en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n
\u00abEn el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19, esta ley adquiere a\u00fan m\u00e1s relevancia porque su correcta aplicaci\u00f3n puede llevar a reducir los riesgos de contagio en centros penitenciarios federales, adem\u00e1s de alentar a las entidades federativas a adoptar medidas de naturaleza similar\u00bb, afirmaron Antonino De Leo, Representante de la UNODC en M\u00e9xico, y Jes\u00fas Pe\u00f1a, Representante Adjunto de la ONU-DH en M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n
La ONU-DH se\u00f1al\u00f3 que la ley de amnist\u00eda es un paso positivo para corregir algunas de las injusticias que han sido producidas por el sistema de justicia penal en M\u00e9xico y que afectan a personas en situaci\u00f3n de vulnerabilidad, como las mujeres y las personas ind\u00edgenas, cuya condici\u00f3n se ha agravado debido a la privaci\u00f3n de la libertad y otras medidas que les son impuestas.<\/p>\n
\u00abDebido a la urgencia por mitigar los efectos de la pandemia y prevenir en lo inmediato el contagio por COVID-19 en las prisiones, las Oficinas invitan a la r\u00e1pida aplicaci\u00f3n de la ley de amnist\u00eda, acelerando la revisi\u00f3n de casos de potenciales beneficiarias de este instrumento\u00bb, a\u00f1adieron.<\/p>\n
Esta ley se inserta en una serie de medidas previstas en la legislaci\u00f3n mexicana para prevenir los contagios que ya se han comenzado a aplicar en las entidades federativas: medidas alternativas a la privaci\u00f3n de la libertad, libertades anticipadas y beneficios de preliberaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Las oficinas llamaron a los niveles federal y estatal de gobierno a explorar tambi\u00e9n la aplicaci\u00f3n intensiva de estas opciones, para evitar condiciones propicias para brotes por COVID-19 en las prisiones mexicanas.<\/p>\n
La UNODC y la ONU-DH reiteraron que la adopci\u00f3n de la Ley de Amnist\u00eda es un paso positivo que debe enmarcarse en la discusi\u00f3n sobre la transformaci\u00f3n del sistema de justicia en M\u00e9xico, a trav\u00e9s de la cual se puedan revisar figuras como la prisi\u00f3n preventiva oficiosa y diversos tipos penales que llevan al abuso de la pena de prisi\u00f3n, entre otras medidas para progresivamente armonizar el sistema de justicia con los est\u00e1ndares internacionales de derechos humanos.<\/p>\n
Una Ley de Amnist\u00eda como la aprobada ayer ser\u00e1 una medida insuficiente si no es acompa\u00f1ada por acciones de apoyo a la reinserci\u00f3n y cambios en las pol\u00edticas criminales que entre otros aspectos eviten la criminalizaci\u00f3n de la pobreza.<\/p>\n
Las oficinas en M\u00e9xico de UNODC y ONU-DH reiteraron su compromiso para cooperar con todas las instituciones y autoridades mexicanas para continuar apoyando los esfuerzos de transformaci\u00f3n del sistema de procuraci\u00f3n y administraci\u00f3n de justicia de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n
Por: Luis de Regil<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SLP.- Las oficinas en M\u00e9xico de la ONU contra la Droga y el Delito (UNODC) y del Alto Comisionado para los Derechos Humanos (ONU-DH) aplaudieron la aprobaci\u00f3n que hizo el Congreso mexicano de la Ley de Amnist\u00eda. Consideraron que la aprobaci\u00f3n de la Ley de Amnist\u00eda es una de las medidas que el Estado mexicano 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