SLP.- La \u2018tormenta perfecta\u2019 en el mundo arrastr\u00f3 a la industria tur\u00edstica a la peor crisis de su historia, pues el cierre de fronteras redujo la demanda en vuelos, con una p\u00e9rdida estimada para las aerol\u00edneas que operan en el pa\u00eds de 6 mil 400 millones de d\u00f3lares, adem\u00e1s de que los viajeros abandonaron los destinos vacacionales, para quedarse en casa.<\/p>\n
M\u00e9xico es el segundo pa\u00eds, entre las econom\u00edas emergentes, con una mayor dependencia a la industria \u2018sin chimeneas\u2019 en el mundo, pues los viajes, hospedaje, tours, as\u00ed como otras actividades ligadas al sector representan 17 por ciento del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB), de acuerdo con el Consejo Mundial de Viajes y Turismo (WTTC, por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s). Ese porcentaje s\u00f3lo es superado por Tailandia, donde el turismo aporta 22 por ciento del PIB de esa naci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
\u201cLas econom\u00edas emergentes a menudo dependen del turismo receptor. Por tanto, el gasto y la inversi\u00f3n impulsados por la industria del turismo pueden ser cr\u00edticos (para esos pa\u00edses)\u201d, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Brian Pearce, Economista en Jefe de la Asociaci\u00f3n Internacional de Transporte A\u00e9reo (IATA).<\/p>\n
M\u00e9xico est\u00e1 m\u00e1s expuesto a la industria de viajes y turismo que Turqu\u00eda, China, India y Vietnam, otros de los principales jugadores en la recepci\u00f3n de viajeros internacionales.<\/p>\n
En el pa\u00eds, 13 por ciento de los empleos formales son producidos por hoteles, restaurantes, l\u00edneas a\u00e9reas, agencias de viajes y operadores tur\u00edsticos, que ante esta crisis buscan mantener los puestos de trabajo para, una vez concluida la pandemia, reactivar el sector y la econom\u00eda.<\/p>\n
Adem\u00e1s, de los puestos de trabajo, la entrada de divisas tur\u00edsticas a M\u00e9xico es un componente esencial para enfrentar el d\u00e9ficit en sectores como el petrolero: el turismo implica un super\u00e1vit de 14 mil 700 millones de d\u00f3lares, que compensan el d\u00e9ficit producido por Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos (Pemex).<\/p>\n
\u201cSe debe reconocer, de una vez por todas, el extraordinario papel que desempe\u00f1a el turismo en M\u00e9xico para generar desarrollo social y econ\u00f3mico\u201d, asegur\u00f3 Francisco Madrid, director del Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Competitividad Tur\u00edstica (Cicotur) de la Universidad An\u00e1huac.<\/p>\n
Pese a los llamados de la Iniciativa Privada, el gobierno federal no ha atendido las peticiones necesarias para mantener al sector, en el que el 93 por ciento de las compa\u00f1\u00edas que lo conforman son microempresas, con menos de una decena de trabajadores.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SLP.- La \u2018tormenta perfecta\u2019 en el mundo arrastr\u00f3 a la industria tur\u00edstica a la peor crisis de su historia, pues el cierre de fronteras redujo la demanda en vuelos, con una p\u00e9rdida estimada para las aerol\u00edneas que operan en el pa\u00eds de 6 mil 400 millones de d\u00f3lares, adem\u00e1s de que los viajeros abandonaron los 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