{"id":120707,"date":"2020-03-24T13:19:42","date_gmt":"2020-03-24T19:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/?p=120707"},"modified":"2020-03-24T13:19:42","modified_gmt":"2020-03-24T19:19:42","slug":"juegos-olimpicos-no-se-aplazaban-desde-la-segunda-guerra-mundial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/juegos-olimpicos-no-se-aplazaban-desde-la-segunda-guerra-mundial\/","title":{"rendered":"Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos no se aplazaban desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Los conflictos b\u00e9licos eran el \u00fanico motivo por el que se hab\u00eda suspendido o cancelado la competencia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Lausana.- La guerra era, hasta este martes, el \u00fanico motivo por el que se hab\u00edan aplazado o cancelado los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos, en cinco ocasiones entre las ediciones de verano y las de invierno.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pero la pandemia de COVID-19 que recorre el planeta aconsej\u00f3 este martes aplazar hasta 2021 los Juegos de Tokio 2020, que mantendr\u00e1n esta denominaci\u00f3n pese al cambio de fecha.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Los epidemi\u00f3logos hablan de la lucha contra el coronavirus como una guerra. En t\u00e9rminos de historia ol\u00edmpica, esa met\u00e1fora se hizo hoy realidad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La primera de las cinco ediciones de los Juegos de la era moderna cancelada por motivos b\u00e9licos fue la de 1916. El COI hab\u00eda concedido los Juegos en 1912 a Berl\u00edn, en detrimento de Estocolmo, pero el estallido en 1914 de la Primera Guerra Mundial encendi\u00f3 las alarmas de los dirigentes ol\u00edmpicos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El estadio preparado en Berl\u00edn para los Juegos de 1916 fue empleado desde 1915 como hospital de campa\u00f1a y Alemania tuvo otras prioridades que dejaron en segundo plano sus compromisos ol\u00edmpicos. El COI se rindi\u00f3 a la evidencia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Los siguientes Juegos cancelados fueron los dos previstos para 1940 en Jap\u00f3n, los de verano en Tokio y los de invierno en Sapporo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Jap\u00f3n renunci\u00f3 a ambos en 1938, en plena segunda guerra chino-japonesa, conflicto que luego qued\u00f3 enmarcado en la Segunda Guerra Mundial.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El COI concedi\u00f3 entonces los Juegos de verano a Helsinki, que hab\u00eda sido finalista ante Tokio, y los de invierno primero a St Moritz y luego, por un conflicto con Suiza, a Garmisch (Alemania).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En noviembre de 1939 se cancelaron estos, dos meses despu\u00e9s de que los nazis invadieran Polonia, y en mayo de 1940 se anularon los de Finlandia, pa\u00eds que padec\u00eda los ataques anexionistas de la Uni\u00f3n Sovi\u00e9tica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pese al desarrollo imparable de la guerra, el COI mantuvo en la medida de lo posible sus actividades y en su Sesi\u00f3n de 1939 concedi\u00f3 las sedes de los Juegos de 1944 a Cortina (Italia) y Londres.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La esperanza de reanudar la disputa de los Juegos se mantuvo hasta 1942, a\u00f1o en el que fueron definitivamente cancelados.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tras la Segunda Guerra Mundial St Moritz (Suiza) y Londres retomaron la organizaci\u00f3n de los Juegos, que ya no volvi\u00f3 nunca a ser interrumpida hasta hoy. La XXXII Olimpiada se cerrar\u00e1 sin Juegos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los conflictos b\u00e9licos eran el \u00fanico motivo por el que se hab\u00eda suspendido o cancelado la competencia Lausana.- La guerra era, hasta este martes, el \u00fanico motivo por el que se hab\u00edan aplazado o cancelado los Juegos Ol\u00edmpicos, en cinco ocasiones entre las ediciones de verano y las de invierno. Pero la pandemia de COVID-19 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":120716,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1671,96],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120707","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-covid-19","category-deportes"],"amp_enabled":true,"cmb2":{"video_ids_in_playlist":{"vid_p_videos":""},"video_ids_in_channel":{"vid_c_videos":""},"playlist_ids_in_channel":{"vid_c_playlists":""},"series_ids_in_channel":{"vid_c_series":""},"channel_images":{"vid_c_logo":"","vid_c_banner":""},"poster_feature_image":{"vid_m_poster_image":""},"gif_feature_image":{"vid_m_gif_image":""},"video_movie_settings":{"vid_m_director":"","vid_m_actor":"","vid_m_imdb_ratings":"","vid_m_amazon_associates":""},"vid_youtube_broadcasts_settings":{"vid_yb_broadcast_title":"","vid_yb_q":"","vid_yb_channelid":"","vid_yb_videocategoryid":"","vid_yb_maxresults":"","vid_yb_order":"","vid_yb_regioncode":"","vid_yb_videosyndicated":"","vid_yb_style":"","vid_yb_reload_first":""},"video_series_settings":{"vid_m_director":"","vid_m_actor":"","vid_m_imdb_ratings":"","video_series_group":""},"amazon_associates_settings":{"amazon_associates":"","amazon_native_ad":""},"vid_youtube_automatic_settings":{"vid_ya_youtube_source":"","vid_ya_update_every":"","vid_ya_update_unit":"","vid_ya_categories":"","vid_ya_published_after":"","vid_ya_published_before":"","vid_ya_playlists":"","vid_ya_channels":"","vid_ya_director":"","vid_ya_actor":"","vid_ya_author":"","vid_ya_import_post_date":"","vid_ya_status":"","vid_ya_sub_api_key":""},"vid_ads_m_videoads_settings_post":{"vid_ads_m_video_ads":"","vid_ads_m_video_ads_type":"","vid_ads_m_group_google_ima":"","vid_ads_m_group_image":"","vid_ads_m_group_html5_video":"","vid_ads_m_group_html":"","vid_ads_m_vast_preroll":"","vid_ads_m_vast_postroll":"","vid_ads_m_vast_pauseroll":"","vid_ads_m_vast_midroll":[{"vid_ads_m_vast_timer_seconds":"50"}],"vid_ads_m_time_to_show_ads":"","vid_ads_m_time_skip_ads":"","vid_ads_m_time_to_hide_ads":""},"page_slider_settings":{"display_slider_group":"","page_slider_group":""},"blog_page_settings":{"blog_page_title":"","blog_page_heading":"","blog_page_ic":"","blog_page_it":"","blog_page_ec":"","blog_page_ip":"","archive_loop_style":"","blog_image_ratio":"","blog_show_categories":"","blog_show_excerpt":"","blog_show_author":"","blog_show_date":"","blog_show_comment_count":"","blog_show_view_count":"","blog_show_like_count":"","blog_show_dislike_count":"","blog_items_per_page":"","blog_pag_type":""},"page_options":{"get_page_template":"","color_mode":"","main_layout":"","main_layout_full_with":"","main_logo":"","main_logo_retina":"","main_logo_mobile":"","main_logo_mobile_retina":"","sticky_logo":"","sticky_logo_retina":"","main_nav_layout":"","ajax_search":"","header_background":"","theme_sidebar":"","instagram_feed":"","instagram_feed_position":"","popular_videos":"","popular_videos_title_1":"","popular_videos_title_2":"","popular_videos_ic":"","popular_videos_it":"","theme_background":"","page_custom_css":""},"feature_image_settings":{"feature_image_position":""},"video_player_settings":{"single_video_style":"","video_player_position":"","vm_video_url":"","video_player_library":"","video_streaming":"","vm_media_sources":"","vid_auto_play":"","vm_video_shortcode":"","vid_p_sync_playlist":"","vid_c_sync_channel":"","get_post_format":"","multiple_links_structure":"default","multi_links_title":"","vm_video_multi_links":"","vm_duration":"","vid_social_locker":"off","vid_social_locker_id":"","vid_membership_action":"content-video","vm_video_trailer_url":"","vid_download_type":"free","vid_download_target":"download","vid_woo_product":"","vm_media_download":"","user_rating":"","user_rating_position":"","user_rating_mode":"","user_rating_multi_sets":""},"video_auto_fetch_settings":{"vm_video_fetch":"on"},"video_fake_views_likes":{"vm_fake_views":"","vm_fake_likes":"","vm_fake_dislikes":""},"gallery_settings":{"gallery_position":""},"quote_settings":{"quote_position":""},"post_options":{"main_layout":"","main_logo":"","main_logo_retina":"","main_logo_mobile":"","main_logo_mobile_retina":"","sticky_logo":"","sticky_logo_retina":"","main_nav_layout":"","header_background":"","theme_sidebar":"","single_post_comment_type":"","theme_background":""}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120707","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120707"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120707\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120707"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120707"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120707"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}