{"id":106778,"date":"2020-01-24T11:53:02","date_gmt":"2020-01-24T17:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/?p=106778"},"modified":"2020-01-24T11:53:02","modified_gmt":"2020-01-24T17:53:02","slug":"ajustan-el-reloj-del-apocalipsis-mas-cerca-de-la-medianoche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2020\/ajustan-el-reloj-del-apocalipsis-mas-cerca-de-la-medianoche\/","title":{"rendered":"Ajustan el &#8220;Reloj del Apocalipsis&#8221; m\u00e1s cerca de la medianoche"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Cient\u00edficos declaran que el avance de 20 segundos se realiza debido a la incapacidad de abordar el cambio clim\u00e1tico y la proliferaci\u00f3n nuclear<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El &#8220;Reloj del Apocalipsis&#8221;, imaginado en 1947 para simbolizar la inminencia de un cataclismo planetario, fue adelantado hasta marcar 100 segundos para la medianoche por el grupo de cient\u00edficos que lo maneja, que destacaron los peligros que suponen el cambio clim\u00e1tico y la proliferaci\u00f3n nuclear.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;Ahora estamos expresando en segundos el tiempo que separa al mundo de la cat\u00e1strofe y el desastre, no en horas o minutos&#8221;, explic\u00f3 Rachel Bronson, presidenta y directora ejecutiva del Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, en la conferencia de prensa que realizan cada enero en Washington.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El a\u00f1o pasado, el reloj indicaba dos minutos para la medianoche. Por lo tanto, la manecilla avanz\u00f3 20 segundos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Un grupo de expertos, incluidos 13 galardonados con el Premio Nobel, establece cada a\u00f1o la nueva hora.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Originalmente, despu\u00e9s de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el reloj indicaba la medianoche menos siete. En 1991, al final de la Guerra Fr\u00eda, la aguja hab\u00eda retrocedido hasta 17 minutos antes de la medianoche. En 1953, as\u00ed como en 2018 y 2019, mostr\u00f3 la medianoche menos dos.<\/p>\n<p><iframe title=\"Doomsday Clock&#039; closer to midnight than ever\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Oa-NurBERwI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En el frente nuclear, los cient\u00edficos han constatado el desmantelamiento del mecanismo de control internacional de armas, con la retirada de Estados Unidos y Rusia del Tratado de Fuerzas Nucleares de Rango Intermedio (INF) en 2019.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El Estados Unidos de Donald Trump amenaza con no renovar el tratado New Start sobre armas nucleares estrat\u00e9gicas, firmado en 2010, despu\u00e9s de su vencimiento en 2021.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;Este a\u00f1o, podemos ser testigos de otros eventos adem\u00e1s del colapso total del acuerdo nuclear iran\u00ed&#8221;, dijo la experta Sharon Squassoni.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En cuanto a Corea del Norte, las negociaciones directas de Trump con Kim Jong-un a\u00fan no han dado sus frutos, se\u00f1al\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Los expertos subrayaron tambi\u00e9n el fracaso de dos grandes cumbres dedicadas al clima, que no generaron los compromisos necesarios de los principales pa\u00edses contaminantes para revertir la curva de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El a\u00f1o 2019 fue el segundo m\u00e1s caluroso registrado, despu\u00e9s de 2016, y el cambio clim\u00e1tico se manifest\u00f3 con r\u00e9cords de calor, el derretimiento del \u00c1rtico e incendios excepcionales en Australia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;Si la humanidad est\u00e1 empujando el clima hacia lo opuesto a una era de hielo, no tenemos ninguna raz\u00f3n para creer que este mundo siga siendo acogedor para la civilizaci\u00f3n humana&#8221;, dijo Sivan Kartha, del Stockholm Environmental Institute.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El grupo tambi\u00e9n enumer\u00f3 otros culpables de la descomposici\u00f3n social, como las campa\u00f1as de desinformaci\u00f3n y los videos &#8220;deepfakes&#8221;, as\u00ed como el surgimiento de armas basadas en la inteligencia artificial, como los drones capaces de matar sin supervisi\u00f3n humana, para no mencionar la nueva militarizaci\u00f3n del espacio.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;Hacemos un llamado a los l\u00edderes mundiales para mantener a la humanidad lejos del precipicio&#8221;, dijo Mary Robinson, presidenta del grupo independiente The Elders y expresidenta de Irlanda. &#8220;Ha llegado el momento de unirnos y actuar&#8221;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cient\u00edficos declaran que el avance de 20 segundos se realiza debido a la incapacidad de abordar el cambio clim\u00e1tico y la proliferaci\u00f3n nuclear El &#8220;Reloj del Apocalipsis&#8221;, imaginado en 1947 para simbolizar la inminencia de un cataclismo planetario, fue adelantado hasta marcar 100 segundos para la medianoche por el grupo de cient\u00edficos que lo maneja, 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