{"id":78162,"date":"2019-10-29T09:36:41","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T15:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2019\/?p=78162"},"modified":"2019-10-29T09:36:41","modified_gmt":"2019-10-29T15:36:41","slug":"jovenes-de-iraq-se-unen-a-protestas-para-reclamar-la-caida-del-regimen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2019\/jovenes-de-iraq-se-unen-a-protestas-para-reclamar-la-caida-del-regimen\/","title":{"rendered":"J\u00f3venes de Iraq se unen a protestas para reclamar la &#8220;ca\u00edda del r\u00e9gimen&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">M\u00e1s de 200 personas han muerto desde el inicio de las manifestaciones este mes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Iraq.- De Bagdad a Basora, pasando por las calles de Diwaniya o de Nasiriya, miles de estudiantes de todos los niveles se adhirieron el lunes al movimiento de protesta en Iraq, al grito de &#8220;\u00a1sin escuela hasta la ca\u00edda del r\u00e9gimen!&#8221;, pese a las advertencias de las autoridades.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Desde que empezaron las manifestaciones, el 1 de octubre, m\u00e1s de 200 personas perdieron la vida y m\u00e1s de ocho mil resultaron heridas. El ej\u00e9rcito amenaz\u00f3 con imponer &#8220;sanciones severas&#8221; a los funcionarios y estudiantes que no acudan a clase o al trabajo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Pero, el lunes, el sindicato de profesores anunci\u00f3 &#8220;cuatro d\u00edas de huelga general&#8221;. En la calle, los manifestantes -que reclaman m\u00e1s empleos para los j\u00f3venes (que representan el 60% de la poblaci\u00f3n) y un mejor funcionamiento de los servicios p\u00fablicos- no bajan la guardia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El lunes, en varias provincias del sur, funcionarios, sindicatos y estudiantes de todos los niveles se manifestaron y protagonizaron sentadas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La movilizaci\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n gana fuerza en la emblem\u00e1tica plaza Tahrir de Bagdad, que desde el jueves est\u00e1 llena de tiendas y puestos de distribuci\u00f3n de alimentos y de protecci\u00f3n contra las granadas lacrim\u00f3genas que lanzan las fuerzas de seguridad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El domingo, los estudiantes se unieron al movimiento, pese al despliegue de polic\u00edas antidisturbios en los alrededores de las universidades, y al llamado del ministro de Ense\u00f1anza Superior, Qusai al Suheil, que inst\u00f3 a que &#8220;las universidades se mantengan al margen&#8221; del movimiento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Sin embargo, los escolares salieron de nuevo a las calles. &#8220;Sin pa\u00eds, no hay escuela&#8221;, declar\u00f3 un estudiante entrevistado en la plaza Tahrir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;Le dije a mi madre que iba a clase. Pero, de hecho, \u00a1aqu\u00ed estoy!&#8221;, dijo, sonriendo, una joven, tambi\u00e9n en la plaza.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En Diwaniya, a 200 km al sur de Bagdad, profesores y alumnos de todas las universidades, p\u00fablicas y privadas, decretaron una &#8220;sentada de 10 d\u00edas para obtener la ca\u00edda del r\u00e9gimen&#8221;, seg\u00fan un corresponsal de la AFP.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Los sindicatos de otras profesiones, sobre todo abogados o ingenieros, se unieron al movimiento, mientras que los piquetes bloqueaban las entradas de las administraciones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En las ciudades meridionales de Nasiriya, Kut, Basora, Hilla y Samawa tambi\u00e9n se manifestaron estudiantes y funcionarios, as\u00ed como en la provincia de Diyala, fronteriza con Ir\u00e1n, y la ciudad santa de Nayaf.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Los manifestantes reclaman modificar un sistema acad\u00e9mico que refuerza el clientelismo, seg\u00fan ellos, y que no favorece la creaci\u00f3n de empleo. Demandan una nueva Constituci\u00f3n y que los &#8220;peces gordos&#8221; de la corrupci\u00f3n devuelvan el dinero absorbido por esta lacra, que representar\u00eda el doble del PIB del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">&#8220;Queremos la disoluci\u00f3n del Parlamento, un gobierno de transici\u00f3n, una nueva Constituci\u00f3n y elecciones anticipadas supervisadas por la ONU&#8221;, declar\u00f3 un manifestante en Bagdad.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">La cincuentena de diputados del l\u00edder chiita Moqtada Sadr, que desde el s\u00e1bado protagonizan una sentada en apoyo de los manifestantes, anunciaron que se iban a la oposici\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Cuatro diputados dimitieron y la mayor\u00eda parlamentaria del primer ministro, Adel Abdel Mahdi (un independiente), que contaba con el respaldo de Moqtada Sadr y la lista de las Unidades de Movilizaci\u00f3n Popular (paramilitares), salt\u00f3 por los aires.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Desde el viernes, decenas de sedes de partidos y de facciones de las Unidades de Movilizaci\u00f3n Popular fueron incendiadas, en unos incidentes que dejaron varios manifestantes muertos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1s de 200 personas han muerto desde el inicio de las manifestaciones este mes Iraq.- De Bagdad a Basora, pasando por las calles de Diwaniya o de Nasiriya, miles de estudiantes de todos los niveles se adhirieron el lunes al movimiento de protesta en Iraq, al grito de &#8220;\u00a1sin escuela hasta la ca\u00edda del r\u00e9gimen!&#8221;, 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