{"id":71968,"date":"2019-10-01T13:54:51","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T18:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2019\/?p=71968"},"modified":"2019-10-01T13:54:51","modified_gmt":"2019-10-01T18:54:51","slug":"alertan-por-posible-dano-pulmonar-con-uso-de-cigarrillos-electronicos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/canal7slp.tv\/2019\/alertan-por-posible-dano-pulmonar-con-uso-de-cigarrillos-electronicos\/","title":{"rendered":"Alertan por posible da\u00f1o pulmonar con uso de cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\">Tras la creciente popularidad, el sector Salud subraya los riesgos que el dispositivo puede provocar en el consumidor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El Comit\u00e9 Nacional para la Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica (Conave) emiti\u00f3 un aviso epidemiol\u00f3gico a fin de identificar oportunamente la presencia de casos de enfermedad pulmonar aguda grave, posiblemente asociada con uso de cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y\/o vapeo para atenderlos oportunamente.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Con ello se avisa al personal de primer contacto en hospitales p\u00fablicos y privados de todo el pa\u00eds respecto de la identificaci\u00f3n de s\u00edntomas respiratorios y la b\u00fasqueda intencionada de historial de uso y consumo de cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y\/o vapeadores, inform\u00f3 la Secretar\u00eda de Salud.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En un comunicado, expuso que la enfermedad pulmonar inducida por vapeo representa un riesgo para la salud p\u00fablica, dada la creciente popularidad y el uso frecuente de cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y dispositivos de vapeo que se comercializan como una alternativa al consumo del tabaco y otras sustancias.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Lo anterior debido a que los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y dispositivos de vapeo funcionan calentando un l\u00edquido para producir un aerosol que los usuarios inhalan y que pueden contener sustancias potencialmente da\u00f1inas para la salud.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Entre ellas, a\u00f1adi\u00f3, compuestos org\u00e1nicos vol\u00e1tiles, part\u00edculas finas, metales pesados como n\u00edquel, esta\u00f1o, plomo, sustancias qu\u00edmicas cancer\u00edgenas, saborizantes como el diacetilo y sustancia qu\u00edmica vinculada a enfermedad grave de los pulmones.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Refiri\u00f3 que en pa\u00edses como Estados Unidos al 27 de septiembre de 2019 se reportaron 805 casos de lesi\u00f3n pulmonar en 46 estados y un territorio; adem\u00e1s se confirmaron 12 muertes en 10 estados. Los casos predominan en hombres (69 por ciento) en el grupo de edad de entre 18 y 34 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Hasta el momento, resalt\u00f3, se desconoce la causa espec\u00edfica de las lesiones pulmonares, s\u00f3lo se ha evidenciado que todos tienen historial de uso de cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos o vapeo y una gran mayor\u00eda (77 por ciento) de los casos hasta el momento estudiados utilizaron productos que conten\u00edan Tetrahidrocannabinoides (THC), adem\u00e1s de otras sustancias da\u00f1inas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Los casos mostraron patrones de neumonitis que incluyen: neumon\u00eda eosinof\u00edlica aguda, neumon\u00eda lipoidea, da\u00f1o alveolar difuso y s\u00edndrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda, hemorragia alveolar difusa, neumonitis por hipersensibilidad y neumonitis intersticial de c\u00e9lulas gigantes, coment\u00f3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Indic\u00f3 que los Centros para el Control y Prevenci\u00f3n de Enfermedades de Estados Unidos (CDC) recomiendan que se considere que las personas se abstengan de utilizar cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y\/o dispositivos de vapeo; los s\u00edntomas pueden aparecer en d\u00edas o semanas despu\u00e9s del uso de los dispositivos, adem\u00e1s de no automedicarse.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Asimismo si se ha utilizado un cigarrillo electr\u00f3nico o dispositivo de vapeo y presenta s\u00edntomas como tos, dificultad para respirar, dolor en el pecho, n\u00e1useas, v\u00f3mitos, diarrea, fatiga, fiebre o dolor abdominal se debe solicitar atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica de inmediato; las mujeres embarazadas no deben usar cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y dispositivos de vapeo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Finalmente, el Aviso Epidemiol\u00f3gico del Conave refiri\u00f3 que todas las unidades m\u00e9dicas deben notificar los casos probables a trav\u00e9s de la Unidad de Inteligencia Epidemiol\u00f3gica y Sanitaria (UIES) al 800 00 44 800 \u00f3 53371845, y al correo electr\u00f3nico notifica@dgepi.salud.gob.mx.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tras la creciente popularidad, el sector Salud subraya los riesgos que el dispositivo puede provocar en el consumidor El Comit\u00e9 Nacional para la Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica (Conave) emiti\u00f3 un aviso epidemiol\u00f3gico a fin de identificar oportunamente la presencia de casos de enfermedad pulmonar aguda grave, posiblemente asociada con uso de cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y\/o vapeo para atenderlos 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