Jap\u00f3n.- En el mundo hay otra guerra comercial. A partir de este 28 de agosto entr\u00f3 en vigor la medida, aprobada por el gobierno japon\u00e9s a principios del mes, por la que Corea del Sur pierde su estatus como socio preferencial a la hora de importar productos de doble uso, como componentes el\u00e9ctricos.<\/p>\n
De acuerdo con el diario estadounidense The New York Times, el gobierno surcoreano lament\u00f3 la decisi\u00f3n del gobierno de Shinzo Abe y agreg\u00f3 que era labor de Tokio tomar las medidas necesarias para revertir el fuerte deterioro en las relaciones como vecinos que la medida implica.<\/p>\n
\u201cQuiero enfatizar que la pelota est\u00e1 en la cancha de Jap\u00f3n\u201d, asegur\u00f3 el asesor adjunto de Seguridad Nacional surcoreano, Kim Hyun-chong. Advirti\u00f3 que Corea del Sur podr\u00eda desechar un pacto de intercambio de inteligencia con Jap\u00f3n si Tokio corrige lo que llam\u00f3 \u201cmedidas injustas\u201d.<\/p>\n
La decisi\u00f3n comercial en el mercado asi\u00e1tico deriv\u00f3 de las restricciones que el pasado mes de julio, Jap\u00f3n impuso a Corea del Sur en cuanto a la exportaci\u00f3n de tres compuestos qu\u00edmicos clave para la producci\u00f3n de semiconductores y pantallas electr\u00f3nicas.<\/p>\n
En aquella ocasi\u00f3n, Jap\u00f3n aleg\u00f3 que Corea del Sur no asegura el control pertinente sobre las tecnolog\u00edas de doble uso. Previo a que las nuevas medidas entraran en vigor, el ministro de Comercio japon\u00e9s, Hiroshige Seko, reafirm\u00f3 que el objetivo es \u201cimplementar los controles de exportaci\u00f3n apropiados [\u2026] no afectar las relaciones entre Jap\u00f3n y Corea del Sur\u201d.<\/p>\n
No obstante, el gobierno de Corea del Sur atribuy\u00f3 las restricciones a la disputa sobre el pago de indemnizaciones a las v\u00edctimas del trabajo forzoso durante el per\u00edodo de la ocupaci\u00f3n japonesa de la pen\u00ednsula de Corea, de 1910 a 1945, y, en represalia sim\u00e9trica, decidi\u00f3 eliminar a Jap\u00f3n de su \u201clista blanca\u201d.<\/p>\n
La cancelaci\u00f3n de preferencias rec\u00edprocas implica la necesidad de solicitar permiso para adquirir productos y tecnolog\u00edas de doble uso, tr\u00e1mite que suele prolongarse por mucho tiempo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jap\u00f3n.- En el mundo hay otra guerra comercial. A partir de este 28 de agosto entr\u00f3 en vigor la medida, aprobada por el gobierno japon\u00e9s a principios del mes, por la que Corea del Sur pierde su estatus como socio preferencial a la hora de importar productos de doble uso, como componentes el\u00e9ctricos. De acuerdo 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