EUA.- Diecinueve estados y el Distrito de Columbia entablaron el lunes una demanda contra el gobierno del presidente Donald Trump por tratar de modificar un acuerdo federal que impone l\u00edmites al tiempo que los ni\u00f1os migrantes pueden permanecer detenidos.<\/p>\n
“Queremos proteger a los ni\u00f1os de da\u00f1os irreparables”, dijo el fiscal general de California, Xavier Becerra, quien encabeza la demanda junto con la secretaria de Justicia de Massachusetts, Maura Healey, ambos dem\u00f3cratas.<\/p>\n
Seg\u00fan el Acuerdo Flores, aprobado en 1997, el gobierno federal debe de mantener a los menores de edad en un entorno lo menos restrictivo posible y por lo general no deben de permanecer m\u00e1s de 20 d\u00edas detenidos.<\/p>\n
El Departamento de Seguridad Nacional se\u00f1al\u00f3 la semana pasada que establecer\u00eda sus propias regulaciones sobre c\u00f3mo tratar a los ni\u00f1os migrantes.<\/p>\n
Unas 475 mil familias han cruzado la frontera en lo que va del a\u00f1o fiscal, pr\u00e1cticamente triplicando el r\u00e9cord previo de familias para un a\u00f1o completo.<\/p>\n
Un juez debe aprobar las modificaciones propuestas para poner fin al Acuerdo Flores, y se prev\u00e9 una batalla legal por parte de los abogados originales del caso.<\/p>\n
Es poco probable que la jueza federal de distrito Dolly Gee apruebe los cambios; fue su fallo de 2015 el que ampli\u00f3 la solicitud del Acuerdo Flores para abarcar a ni\u00f1os que viajan con familias. Orden\u00f3 al gobierno del presidente Barack Obama dejar en libertad a los ni\u00f1os lo m\u00e1s pronto posible.<\/p>\n
Aun as\u00ed, Becerra argument\u00f3 que California tiene un papel protag\u00f3nico debido a la gran cantidad de inmigrantes que residen en el estado.<\/p>\n
“El gobierno federal no tiene el derecho de decirnos c\u00f3mo velar por el bienestar de la gente en nuestro estado”, argument\u00f3.<\/p>\n
California no tiene centros de detenci\u00f3n que alberguen a familias migrantes.<\/p>\n
El gobierno de Trump argument\u00f3 que debido a que los estados no son los administradores de los centros de detenci\u00f3n federal, ellos quieren establecer sus propios est\u00e1ndares para satisfacer los requisitos judiciales de que las instalaciones cuenten con los permisos necesarios.<\/p>\n
Indicaron que las instalaciones ser\u00e1n auditadas y sus resultados ser\u00e1n publicados. Pero a los abogados del Acuerdo Flores les preocupa que ya no puedan inspeccionar las instalaciones, y de que el gobierno trate de evadir los delicados requisitos estatales.<\/p>\n
Becerra habl\u00f3 en esa misma l\u00ednea, y dijo que el retirar la autoridad estatal sobre los centros de detenci\u00f3n podr\u00eda permitirle al gobierno federal establecer centros en California o en otros estados que incumplan los est\u00e1ndares b\u00e1sicos de atenci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
El dem\u00f3crata Bob Ferguson, fiscal general del estado de Washington, dijo que la detenci\u00f3n prolongada tendr\u00e1 impactos a largo plazo sobre la salud mental y f\u00edsica de los ni\u00f1os inmigrantes y sus familias.<\/p>\n
“Cuando le damos la bienvenida a esos ni\u00f1os a nuestras comunidades, los programas y servicios operados por el estado llevan la carga del impacto a largo plazo debido al trauma que esos ni\u00f1os soportaron mientras estuvieron detenidos\u201d, afirm\u00f3.<\/p>\n
California tambi\u00e9n intent\u00f3 el lunes detener una iniciativa del gobierno de Trump que podr\u00eda negar residencia permanente a inmigrantes que reciben prestaciones p\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n
Otros estados que participan en la demanda son Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, Nueva Jersey, Nuevo M\u00e9xico, Nueva York, Oregon, Pensilvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, Washington y el Distrito de Columbia.<\/p>\n
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EUA.- Diecinueve estados y el Distrito de Columbia entablaron el lunes una demanda contra el gobierno del presidente Donald Trump por tratar de modificar un acuerdo federal que impone l\u00edmites al tiempo que los ni\u00f1os migrantes pueden permanecer detenidos. “Queremos proteger a los ni\u00f1os de da\u00f1os irreparables”, dijo el fiscal general de California, Xavier Becerra, 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