M\u00e9xico.- En 2019, M\u00e9xico rompi\u00f3 r\u00e9cord de devoluciones de migrantes a Centroam\u00e9rica, debido a las medidas como el despliegue de la Guardia Nacional en la frontera sur.<\/p>\n
\u201cEn los primeros siete meses del a\u00f1o fiscal 2019 (del 1 de octubre al 30 de abril), la cantidad de aprehensiones en la frontera con M\u00e9xico super\u00f3 la cifra total del a\u00f1o fiscal 2018 (del 1 de octubre al 30 de septiembre), en un 16 por ciento\u201d, destac\u00f3 la Organizaci\u00f3n Internacional para las Migraciones (OIM).<\/p>\n
En el estudio \u201cTendencias Migratorias en Centroam\u00e9rica, Norteam\u00e9rica y el Caribe\u201d, publicado en junio del presente a\u00f1o, este organismo de la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) revela tambi\u00e9n que solo en el primer semestre de 2019, M\u00e9xico regres\u00f3 a 130 mil 985 migrantes a los pa\u00edses considerados dentro del Tri\u00e1ngulo Norte, conformado por El Salvador, Guatemala y Honduras.<\/p>\n
El n\u00famero de migrantes retornados contrasta con los datos registrados durante todo 2017, cuya cifra ascendi\u00f3 a 141 mil 828 personas, mientras que para el 2018, el n\u00famero de centroamericanos devueltos a sus pa\u00edses fue de 196 mil 61 personas.<\/p>\n
Las cifras comprueban que las medidas aplicadas por M\u00e9xico han dado los resultados esperados al contener a los centroamericanos que buscan emigrar a Estados Unidos, pa\u00eds que amenaz\u00f3 con aplicar sanciones arancelarias si el gobierno mexicano no imped\u00eda la migraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Los casi 131 mil inmigrantes indocumentados que llegaron a M\u00e9xico por la frontera sur fueron devueltos a sus pa\u00edses originarios.<\/p>\n
Esas personas hab\u00edan dejado sus hogares en busca de mejores condiciones de vida, por la inseguridad que representa vivir en sus comunidades, o por reunirse con sus familiares en Estados Unidos, seg\u00fan los resultados de una encuesta aplicada por personal de la ONU.<\/p>\n
La OIM aplic\u00f3 la encuesta a partir del 31 de octubre de 2018, cuando se da la integraci\u00f3n de caravanas de migrantes de El Salvador hacia Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n
El cuestionario arroj\u00f3 que el 79 por ciento deja sus lugares de origen para mejorar sus condiciones de vida, el 45 por ciento por la violencia e inseguridad y el dos por ciento por reunificaci\u00f3n familiar; sin embargo, en el 27 por ciento de los casos se combinan las causales.<\/p>\n
El titular de la Secretar\u00eda de Relaciones Exteriores, Marcelo Ebrard, reforz\u00f3 esa informaci\u00f3n al admitir, durante una rueda de prensa en Palacio Nacional, que \u201cva a la baja\u201d la migraci\u00f3n de centroamericanos hacia Estados Unidos, al pasar de 144 mil 278 en el mes de mayo a 87 mil 648 en julio.<\/p>\n
\u201cPara el mes que est\u00e1 por concluir, estimamos que tenemos una cifra de 87 mil 648 personas que llegaron a la frontera norte, en mayo eran 144 mil 278. Eso significa una reducci\u00f3n considerable\u201d, destac\u00f3 el funcionario federal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00e9xico.- En 2019, M\u00e9xico rompi\u00f3 r\u00e9cord de devoluciones de migrantes a Centroam\u00e9rica, debido a las medidas como el despliegue de la Guardia Nacional en la frontera sur. \u201cEn los primeros siete meses del a\u00f1o fiscal 2019 (del 1 de octubre al 30 de abril), la cantidad de aprehensiones en la frontera con M\u00e9xico super\u00f3 la 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