Mosc\u00fa.- Con la salida de Estados Unidos del Tratado de Eliminaci\u00f3n de Misiles de Corto y Medio Aalcance (INF), que se har\u00e1 oficial a partir de ma\u00f1ana viernes, \u201cla pol\u00edtica mundial ser\u00e1 impredecible y ca\u00f3tica”, advirti\u00f3 el exl\u00edder de la desaparecida Uni\u00f3n de Rep\u00fablicas Socialistas Sovi\u00e9ticas (URSS), Mija\u00edl Gorbachov.<\/p>\n
“Con este paso, Estados Unidos har\u00e1 que la pol\u00edtica mundial sea impredecible y ca\u00f3tica”, consider\u00f3 Gorbachov, quien firm\u00f3 el INF con Estados Unidos el 8 de diciembre de 1987.<\/p>\n
Con la terminaci\u00f3n de este acuerdo, el primero de desarme de la Guerra Fr\u00eda, se “dinamitar\u00e1 no s\u00f3lo la seguridad de Europa, sino de todo el mundo”, alert\u00f3 el exl\u00edder sovi\u00e9tico en declaraciones a la agencia rusa de noticias Interfax.<\/p>\n
“A\u00fan ten\u00edamos puestas esperanzas en nuestros socios, pero, lamentablemente, no se han justificado. Creo que ahora est\u00e1 bien claro que la seguridad estrat\u00e9gica ha sufrido un rev\u00e9s”, lament\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ante las circunstancias, Gorbachov llam\u00f3 a salvar el Tratado de Reducci\u00f3n de Armas Estrat\u00e9gicas (START III), el pacto entre Rusia y Estados Unidos sobre las medidas de reducci\u00f3n y limitaci\u00f3n de armas estrat\u00e9gicas ofensivas firmado en 2010 y que expira en 2021, y tiene una opci\u00f3n de pr\u00f3rroga a 2026.<\/p>\n
En diciembre de 1987, Estados Unidos y la ex URSS firmaron el INF, que luego de poco m\u00e1s de 31 a\u00f1os, en febrero pasado, Washington anunci\u00f3 que abandonar\u00eda de manera oficial a partir del 2 de agosto de 2019, luego de acusar a Rusia de no respetar el pacto durante a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n
El 3 de julio pasado, el presidente ruso Vladimir Putin, ratific\u00f3 la suspensi\u00f3n de la participaci\u00f3n de Rusia en ese acuerdo.<\/p>\n
La retirada de ambas naciones pone fin al tratado que proh\u00edbe el uso de misiles con un alcance de entre 500 y cinco mil 500 kil\u00f3metros que hab\u00eda permitido la eliminaci\u00f3n de los proyectiles bal\u00edsticos “SS20” rusos y “Peshing” estadunidenses desplegados en Europa.<\/p>\n
Estas decisiones abren el camino a una nueva carrera armament\u00edstica frente a Rusia y, sobre todo, China, seg\u00fan expertos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mosc\u00fa.- Con la salida de Estados Unidos del Tratado de Eliminaci\u00f3n de Misiles de Corto y Medio Aalcance (INF), que se har\u00e1 oficial a partir de ma\u00f1ana viernes, \u201cla pol\u00edtica mundial ser\u00e1 impredecible y ca\u00f3tica”, advirti\u00f3 el exl\u00edder de la desaparecida Uni\u00f3n de Rep\u00fablicas Socialistas Sovi\u00e9ticas (URSS), Mija\u00edl Gorbachov. “Con este paso, Estados Unidos har\u00e1 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