Tokio.- Jap\u00f3n y Corea del Sur intercambiaron este viernes sendas acusaciones en medio de una crisis diplom\u00e1tica por una disputa hist\u00f3rica que ha llevado a las relaciones entre los pa\u00edses vecinos a su peor momento de las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas.<\/p>\n
Tokio acus\u00f3 a Se\u00fal de “derrocar los fundamentos legales” establecidos en 1965 entre ambos pa\u00edses para normalizar sus relaciones diplom\u00e1ticas, a ra\u00edz de la disputa sobre las compensaciones a trabajadores surcoreanos esclavizados durante la colonizaci\u00f3n japonesa de la pen\u00ednsula coreana en 1910-45.<\/p>\n
En un comunicado, el Ministerio de Exteriores calific\u00f3 de “extremadamente lamentables y totalmente inaceptables” el fallo del Tribunal Superior de Corea del Sur, que ordena a compa\u00f1\u00edas japonesas indemnizar a los trabajadores afectados y a sus familiares pese a que Jap\u00f3n ya pag\u00f3 compensaciones anteriormente.<\/p>\n
El ministro de Relaciones Exteriores, Taro Kono, se reuni\u00f3 este viernes con el embajador de Corea del Sur en Tokio, Nam Gwan-pyo, inform\u00f3 el canal de televisi\u00f3n NHK.<\/p>\n
El canciller japon\u00e9s expres\u00f3 el descontento de Tokio con el rechazo de Se\u00fal a la propuesta nipona de establecer un panel de arbitraje para resolver el contencioso en torno al Tratado de 1965 de normalizaci\u00f3n de relaciones, por el cual Jap\u00f3n pag\u00f3 dinero compensatorio.<\/p>\n
De acuerdo con el Ministerio de Exteriores japon\u00e9s, las relaciones bilaterales se encuentran en una “situaci\u00f3n grave” por culpa del lado surcoreano, y advirti\u00f3 de que Jap\u00f3n “tomar\u00e1 las medidas necesarias” contra Corea del Sur.<\/p>\n
Por su parte, la oficina presidencial de Corea del Sur, Cheong Wa Dae, acus\u00f3 este viernes a Jap\u00f3n de violar el derecho internacional con sus restricciones unilaterales de exportaci\u00f3n contra Se\u00fal, inform\u00f3\u00a0la agencia surcoreana Yonhap.<\/p>\n
Kim Hyun-chong, segundo jefe adjunto de la Oficina de Seguridad Nacional presidencial, calific\u00f3 de “incorrecta” la declaraci\u00f3n del canciller japon\u00e9s de que Se\u00fal no se est\u00e1 ateniendo a un acuerdo bilateral, firmado en 1965, violando el derecho internacional.<\/p>\n
Kim se\u00f1al\u00f3 que el Tribunal Supremo surcoreano ha sentenciado que el acuerdo no cubre la indemnizaci\u00f3n por los “cr\u00edmenes inhumanos y la violaci\u00f3n de los derechos humanos” de las v\u00edctimas coreanas del trabajo forzado en los tiempos de guerra de Jap\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
Agreg\u00f3 que el Gobierno de Se\u00fal est\u00e1 siguiendo las sentencias del tribunal bajo el principio constitucional democr\u00e1tico, que garantiza la separaci\u00f3n de los poderes ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial.<\/p>\n
El funcionario dijo que Se\u00fal sigue deseando resolver la disputa hist\u00f3rica y los obst\u00e1culos de exportaci\u00f3n de Jap\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de la diplomacia, tras se\u00f1alar que “todas las opciones” est\u00e1n sobre la mesa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tokio.- Jap\u00f3n y Corea del Sur intercambiaron este viernes sendas acusaciones en medio de una crisis diplom\u00e1tica por una disputa hist\u00f3rica que ha llevado a las relaciones entre los pa\u00edses vecinos a su peor momento de las \u00faltimas d\u00e9cadas. Tokio acus\u00f3 a Se\u00fal de “derrocar los fundamentos legales” establecidos en 1965 entre ambos pa\u00edses para 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