M\u00e9xico.- La perspectiva de la industria del petr\u00f3leo y el gas es positiva para Brasil, estable para Colombia y Argentina, y negativa para M\u00e9xico, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Moody\u2019s Investors Service en un nuevo reporte.<\/p>\n
La calificadora internacional de riesgo crediticio refiri\u00f3 que el entorno operativo de la industria petrolera mexicana es negativo, debido a la incertidumbre que rodea al entorno regulatorio y legal, as\u00ed como la d\u00e9bil posici\u00f3n de liquidez de Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos (Pemex).<\/p>\n
Las compa\u00f1\u00edas petroleras locales que prestan servicios auxiliares a la industria del petr\u00f3leo y el gas, podr\u00edan beneficiarse de nuevas oportunidades de negocio, siempre que Pemex pueda aumentar sus gastos de capital en exploraci\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n, seg\u00fan lo previsto.<\/p>\n
Sobre Brasil, inform\u00f3 que actualmente tiene una visi\u00f3n positiva de la industria, donde el aumento de la productividad en yacimientos de petr\u00f3leo de presal y la estabilidad de los precios del crudo respaldar\u00e1n la generaci\u00f3n de efectivo en toda la cadena de producci\u00f3n, incluida la refinaci\u00f3n de petr\u00f3leo.<\/p>\n
En Colombia se mantendr\u00e1n los precios del petr\u00f3leo estables hasta 2020, lo que mejorar\u00e1 los resultados operativos de las compa\u00f1\u00edas petroleras, ante la continua unificaci\u00f3n de los bloques de producci\u00f3n y el hecho de compartir infraestructura a trav\u00e9s de asociaciones.<\/p>\n
Para Argentina, los aspectos fundamentales de los negocios en la industria se mantendr\u00e1n estables hasta mediados o finales de 2020, con un entorno regulatorio en evoluci\u00f3n, compensado por las oportunidades de inversi\u00f3n relacionadas con proyectos petroleros no convencionales, pese a la desaceleraci\u00f3n de los planes de inversi\u00f3n en gas.<\/p>\n
As\u00ed, apunt\u00f3 que los precios relativamente estables de petr\u00f3leo y gas en Am\u00e9rica Latina, la producci\u00f3n estable y las mejoras continuas en la eficiencia operativa ayudar\u00e1n a incrementar el EBITDA en alrededor de 9.0 por ciento en la industria de la regi\u00f3n en 2020.<\/p>\n
\u201cEl entorno econ\u00f3mico y regulatorio respaldar\u00e1 los resultados operativos en Am\u00e9rica Latina, pese a las diferencias entre las compa\u00f1\u00edas petroleras nacionales, principalmente estatales, y los pa\u00edses en los que operan\u201d, sostuvo\u00a0Nymia Almeida, senior VP de la firma.<\/p>\n
\u201cPodr\u00edamos cambiar nuestra perspectiva a positiva si el EBITDA del sector creciera m\u00e1s del 4.0 por ciento en los pr\u00f3ximos 12-18 meses, y a negativa si el EBITDA (flujo operativo) creciera menos del 1.5 por ciento\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00e9xico.- La perspectiva de la industria del petr\u00f3leo y el gas es positiva para Brasil, estable para Colombia y Argentina, y negativa para M\u00e9xico, se\u00f1al\u00f3 Moody\u2019s Investors Service en un nuevo reporte. La calificadora internacional de riesgo crediticio refiri\u00f3 que el entorno operativo de la industria petrolera mexicana es negativo, debido a la incertidumbre que 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