\nOsaka.- Los l\u00edderes del Grupo de los 20 (G-20) concluyeron este s\u00e1bado una cumbre de dos d\u00edas en la ciudad japonesa de Osaka, tras ratificar su compromiso “a favor de los fundamentos del libre comercio” y del “crecimiento econ\u00f3mico” en medio de las tensiones globales.<\/p>\n
“Nos esforzamos por crear un entorno de comercio e inversi\u00f3n libre y justo, no discriminatorio, transparente, previsible y estable, y por mantener nuestros mercados abiertos”, reza el texto del comunicado final de la cumbre de Osaka.<\/p>\n
Asimismo, los mandatarios y representantes subrayaron la necesidad de introducir reformas en la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial del Comercio (OMC) para mejorar sus funciones y reafirmaron su apoyo al Acuerdo de Par\u00eds sobre cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n
El primer ministro japon\u00e9s, Shinzo Abe, anfitri\u00f3n de la cumbre, pidi\u00f3 a otros l\u00edderes que env\u00eden un mensaje poderoso, en particular sobre el libre comercio, y que mantengan un sistema de comercio multilateral basado en reglas, destac\u00f3 la agencia Kyodo.<\/p>\n
“Es dif\u00edcil encontrar una soluci\u00f3n a tantos desaf\u00edos globales de una vez, pero hemos logrado mostrar una voluntad com\u00fan en muchas \u00e1reas”, afirm\u00f3 Abe en una rueda de prensa al t\u00e9rmino de la reuni\u00f3n de dos d\u00edas.<\/p>\n
Los mandatarios tambi\u00e9n reconocieron los “claros riesgos a la baja en la econom\u00eda global”, seg\u00fan Abe, quien a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que los pa\u00edses del G-20 “estuvieron de acuerdo en su determinaci\u00f3n por favorecer el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico” y de “reformar la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de Comercio”.<\/p>\n
El comunicado final acordado por los l\u00edderes se\u00f1ala “la intensificaci\u00f3n de las tensiones geopol\u00edticas y comerciales”, pero en el texto no se incluye ninguna menci\u00f3n al auge del proteccionismo, en el actual contexto de conflictos comerciales entre Estados Unidos y China y otros pa\u00edses.<\/p>\n
“El crecimiento global parece estar estabiliz\u00e1ndose, y en general se espera un repunte moderado m\u00e1s adelante este a\u00f1o y en 2020”, se\u00f1ala la declaraci\u00f3n conjunta del G-20, que tambi\u00e9n se compromete a “afrontar los riesgos” derivados de las tensiones antes mencionadas y a “emprender m\u00e1s acciones” si fuera necesario.<\/p>\n
Adem\u00e1s, todos los pa\u00edses del G-20, con la excepci\u00f3n de Estados Unidos, renovaron su compromiso con los Acuerdos de Par\u00eds, y se comprometieron a la “plena implementaci\u00f3n” de sus medidas nacionales contra el cambio clim\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n
El G-20 “reafirma su compromiso para la plena implementaci\u00f3n” de las medidas pactadas en Par\u00eds en 2016 y se fija la fecha de 2020 para “actualizar las contribuciones nacionales” a la lucha com\u00fan contra el calentamiento global, seg\u00fan la declaraci\u00f3n conjunta adoptada al t\u00e9rmino de la cumbre de Osaka.<\/p>\n
Asimismo, los l\u00edderes se comprometieron a esforzarse en poner fin a la contaminaci\u00f3n de los oc\u00e9anos con residuos de pl\u00e1stico para el a\u00f1o 2050.<\/p>\n
El G-20 est\u00e1 formado por Argentina, Australia, Brasil, Gran Breta\u00f1a, Canad\u00e1, China, Francia, Alemania, India, Indonesia, Italia, Jap\u00f3n, M\u00e9xico, Rusia, Arabia Saudita, Sud\u00e1frica, Corea del Sur, Turqu\u00eda, Estados Unidos y la Uni\u00f3n Europea.<\/p>\n
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Osaka.- Los l\u00edderes del Grupo de los 20 (G-20) concluyeron este s\u00e1bado una cumbre de dos d\u00edas en la ciudad japonesa de Osaka, tras ratificar su compromiso “a favor de los fundamentos del libre comercio” y del “crecimiento econ\u00f3mico” en medio de las tensiones globales. “Nos esforzamos por crear un entorno de comercio e inversi\u00f3n 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